Thursday, June 19, 2025

NEA feedback

 The feedback has helped me to streamline my focus for each issue and has also prompted me to think of new ideas.

 I am going to abandon the rigid colour scheme I set and instead do something more colourful, not restricted to two colours. 

For my first issue, I intend to have the same setting as this was received positively (Hadleigh castle) but the colours will instead be yellow, blue and pink to reflect many different flowers (not just restricted to roses) and my model’s dress. I also think having a higher range of colours even if only a little, makes the overall issue feel more natural. Also, the idea to link to art was well-received. I’ve decided to reference pre-Raphealite paintings since it was an era of expression and creativity- this aligns with my magazine’s ideology. Not knowing the reference doesn’t reduce the first issue at all since the draw in is the model’s outfit, makeup and flowers. However, it’s a nice detail that some of the demographic are bound to get and links into the more art nouveau vibe I’m going for. 

For my second issue, I am changing the idea completely. The narrative for my beach setting was unclear which I understand. Instead I’m going to use a studio setting which was suggested and have the main focus be on the model and the outfit. 

Finding clothes for the models to wear has been very difficult as what I envisioned is not necessarily readily available in their wardrobe. This reminded me that I can’t just pull out high end fashion outfits from thin air and that instead I’d have to make different pieces work together. This gave me a great idea for the second issue. My model’s outfit will consist of different items pulled together, a dress, my prom dress sleeves, and a sash which came with another dress. This is to mimic more high fashion looks with things I had at home. I realised that the target audience may also have this problem- it’s one thing to be style conscious but to be able to buy super stylish, expensive clothes without a stable or expendable income is not possible. Just like how it’s not possible for me or my friends. So the main focus of the issue will be making use of what you’ve got. This is different from usual style magazines and therefore unique. It should be inspiring for younger people.

Also, to get in an intertextual reference, I’ve decided to have the issue reference Cinderella. My puffy prom dress sleeves are reminiscent of her own and the message also fits into the narrative of a rags to riches story. It’s also just a fun idea and I aim for my editions to all have a sense of out-of-the-box creative, fun, and unique fashion.

One person said that it may be hard for me to achieve a unique makeup look. I totally get where they’re coming from, but I’ve decided to really practice with my eyeliners and eye pencils to achieve a pretty and unique floral pattern which I will draw on the model’s face of the first issue. This ties into my themes of freedom of expression and the more whimsical vibes of an art nouveau inspired issue. It will also be visually appealing and pull in my target demographic. 

About my 30 second video clip, a makeup tutorial in 30 seconds sounds unachievable which I totally get as I originally misunderstood. However, I now think I could make it work if I turn it into a tutorial on how I make the flowers with eyeliner. I’ll pose as the makeup artist for the model of the first issue (adding a bit of digital convergence as I mention it) and show the super quick and easy steps I took to achieve the look by drawing a singular flower on my skin. 

Another person suggested that I change the magazine’s name from Flair to Flare to include a polysemic. Flare being pronounced the same as flair which means uniqueness and originality (what I aim for) and flare connoting a spark which links to what I intend to do for the target demographic- spark creativity. This is a great idea so I am definitely considering it however I may have to think about it more since flare also has some negative connotations. 

I got one comment that I need to be careful of making the magazine too mature. This I totally understand. 16 year olds and 25 year olds are both at totally different stages of their life and development so it’s hard to cater to both without being too childish for one and too mature for the other. This is why I’ve decided to create a balance. I think that the 1st issue and 2nd issue individually pander to either end of the age group, thus incorporating both. It’s not that they’ll be a stark contrast to each other as I intend to keep an aspect of maturity in both.

 It is worth mentioning though that the gap in preferences of 16-25 year olds is getting smaller with lots of 16 year olds acting much more mature, mimicking fashion trends that people wear in the early twenties. I think this is because teens are generally heavily influenced by social media and most influencers for fashion are around the 20-25 age meaning that fashion trends for teens actually tend to be similar to fashion trends for a slightly older demographic. This is why I think the concept will work and is actually not too mature. 

Lots of people liked my USP but one person was unsure. I can see where they’re coming from. It will always be difficult to express a clear theme/USP over just two issues compared to real, established brands who have been running for years. 

To reiterate very clearly, my research showed that many people in the 16-25 year old demographic think that current fashion magazines are boring or uninspiring. My USP is simply that the magazine will present more unique senses of fashion, valuing freedom of expression of the youth. I will achieve this through the creative overall look, bold makeup and striking poses to really draw in attention compared to, for example, a woman standing in a grey pantsuit, or an actress in a plain dress in front of a studio background. Vogue does have moments of being more creative with fun makeup looks but my magazine will be unique in the sense that it consistently tries to be more original and creative instead of once in a while. 

Finally, I agree with what someone said that the website does need some more thought. To be honest, I don’t yet have a clear picture. I know I want to mimic the simplicity of Vogue and Glamour’s websites with an easy to navigate layout and a less noisy overall look. But I will definitely need to stick to the more artsy creative vibe I intend to go for. Perhaps I could do this through a more interesting font, the inclusion of more colours and also maybe the inclusion of graphics such as florals for example. I think once the two editions are done, thinking of the theme or look of the website will be much easier. That being said, under no circumstances can I leave it to the last minute. 

Thursday, March 13, 2025

Generic research- case study analysis

 LAYOUT                                                          

TYPOGRAPHY

USE OF LANGUAGE

USE OF IMAGES/ TEXT/ AUDIO/ VIDEO

NAVIGATION





The navigation bar for the Vogue website clearly shows what they value in journalism with fashion and beauty being the top options. This aligns with Vogue's target audience of style conscious people who will care about the latest fashion and beauty trends. The runway tab aligns with this as well because the target demographic will be interested to see what designers have put on runways. Also, a tab for culture shows that they value other innovative and unique cultures and style against the norm. This conforms to part of the Condé code where Vogue promises to champion new and excellent ideas away from what's typically expected. Vogue also branches out to life style aside from fashion sense with a tab focused entirely on living. The wedding tab is also interesting to me. It aligns with Vogue's target audience of women who are stereotypically more likely to be interested in weddings. The shopping tab caters to a consumerist society, telling the visitor to buy their products. 

Vogue club costs money as part of a membership that viewers must subscribe to, providing exclusive content. This is appealing because Vogue is already a high status institution so being a part of a small exclusive sector of it will likely make the audience feel more important and special. The call to action to subscribe is also for a similar purpose. It brings in revenue for Vogue and also makes the audience members who do subscribe feel superior to get exclusive info.

These pop up stories on the Vogue website feature journalism on Fashion, shopping, trends and travel which is what's expected for this product. Each provides advice to its audience whether it be how to workout, organise makeup, to recreate celebrity looks, to know the trends and to know where to go on holiday. I think it's interesting that all these featured articles are written by women. This makes sense because Vogue's primary audience are women so things are written with their audience in mind. 





These featured stories are also about fashion and trends to inspire their primary audience to be creative with their wardrobe. It also aligns with a consumerist ideology, telling its audience the latest trends so they are more inclined to buy the things mentioned to keep up 



This article on models is also obviously fashion focused and will be compelling to a style conscious person who like to watch runways and have an interest in modelling. 













Industrial context- Condé Nast

The Condé Nast brand have their own website in which they make clear the standard that their products are to be paired to and their reasoning for making these products. 

Dedication-

The brand says they are here to "entertain, surprise, and empower. From the iconic brands to the world-leading talents, we are committed to the best of the best."

The website also states this- "we exist to create and champion the exceptional"

This again shows their dedication to providing a high quality experience for their readers. 

High quality- 

This aligns with up market audience for many of their products as they believe that they are providing a service to their readers. A form of entertainment that's just as influential as it is interesting to read- a high quality product to be held with high value.

Global reach-

They pride themselves also on their global reach, saying how they operate in 32 markets worldwide and have more than 6000 individuals serving 37 brands in 26 different languages. This is obviously a big accomplishment and clearly one that Condé Nast views as important.

The Condé Code- 




They believe that their products are pushing towards a better future and that this can't be done without their efforts. There are also many principles which their products must align with- 

CHAMPION ALL VOICES

BE CURIOUS

FOCUS ON TOMORROW

STAY INSPIRED

EARN TRUST

WORK TOGETHER

My product must honour these ideas. It must contain diversity of representation, interesting and innovative stories, new ideas, inspiring stories and looks- it must also be a trustworthy and reliable product that values the joint effort of the people who made it and the audience who took time to indulge in it. 

It must "light the way and champion progress"

Codes and conventions-








      Obscured mast head- iconic 

      simple colour schemes for sleek sophisticated looks

      connotations of wealth and luxury prevalent- colours, clothes, cover lines etc...

      cover lines feature stories about fashion and style but also innovative journalism to set them above cheap fashion magazines

        layout of single model surrounded by various cover lines

        a direct mode of address

        conventionally attractive models- although does deviate from this in other examples 

simple backgrounds to not steal focus from model- also adds to sophisticated look

Often uses a serif font to connote high class and wealth- however the use of sans serif in the GQ example could connote to masculinity and be to mimic the style of the masthead
            

Tuesday, March 11, 2025

Industrial context- history and industry of magazines

A brief timeline of magazines (particularly to do with fashion)-

1600s- could be considered the first magazine, The Treasure Hidden Secrets, received information on important events of the Elizabethan era, such as the plague This content shifted to women's diaries, gazelles or pocket pamphlets with a primarily female audience during the reign of Queen Anne

1643- under Louis XIV of France, magazines began to feature illustrate sketches of fashion pieces

1672- Le Mercure Galant was first published. Founded by Jean Donneau, the gazette featured news about fashion, luxury goods and court life under Louis XIV












1731- the first publication to use the term 'Magazine' was founded in London by Edward Cave in 1731. It was called Gentleman's magazine and featured articles on literature, politics, and current affairs













1867- Harper's Bazaar was published as "a repository of fashion, pleasure, and instruction". It was one of the first magazine’s dedicated to look at women’s lives through the lens of fashion











1886- first issue of Cosmopolitan was published in New York City in March by Schlicht and Field originally began as a “first-class family magazine”, with a “a department devoted exclusively to the concerns of women, with articles on fashions”



          









1890- in the late 19th century, printing technology allowed for the mass production of magazines in order to reach mass audiences. This, in turn, caused the rise of popular magazines such as The Strand magazine and Harper's weekly


1892- Vogue first published on December 17th 1892 by Arthur Baldwin Turnure. It focused on the New York upper class, their habits, leisure activities, places they frequented, and the clothing they wore. 












1921- a publication directed principally at international buyers of luxury fashion, L’Officiel was launched as a Parisian trade magazine

1923- the Time magazine was founded by Henry Luce and Briton Hayden. It featured in depth reporting and analysis of events which has led to it still being a prominent publication in the industry

                                             










1933- the first issue of Newsweek was published and it quickly gained a reputation for its in-depth reporting and content

1937- Marie Claire was founded as the first modern women’s fashion magazine that appealed a diverse female audience. It covered fashion and beauty, but it also wrote on more serious and provocative topics.












1939- a high-end, glossy magazine focused on the lives of Hollywood celebrities was launched under the name ‘Glamour of Hollywood”

1943- Glamour of Hollywood rebranded to Glamour



                 

                                                   








1945- Elle was launched by Hélène Gordon-Lazareff with a focus on fashion, beauty and lifestyle but also with the intent to encourage and empower women


 










1953- the playboy magazine was launched by Hugh Hefner, quickly becoming one of the most popular men's magazines in the world

1977- People magazine was first published with a focus on soft news such as celebrity news, human interest stories and popular culture. 

2001- the digital revolution of the magazine industry caused by the rise of the internet in the early 2000s led to shift for many publications to include a digital format, thus widening their reach



contemporary context- 

The most influential style magazines of today are as follows- 

ELLE - with 33 million readers worldwide

VOGUE - with 22.5 million readers worldwide

COSMOPOLITAN - with 18.2 million readers worldwide

HARPER'S BAZAAR - with 15 million readers worldwide 

with honourable mentions to- 

VANITY FAIR - with 2.7 million readers

GLAMOUR - with 1.4 million readers




The United States owns $791.9 million worth of the market share in the fashion magazine industry as of 2025, making it the top player of style magazines.

The main mass media companies in the fashion industry are-

HEARST COMMUNICATIONS- 

owns 260 magazine brands globally 

is active in 40 markets around the world 

As of 2022, expected $12 billion in revenue for the year 

most notably owns the Cosmopolitan and Esquire

CONDÉ NAST- 

owns 8 US publications and 12 digital assets 

attracts over 1 billion users across print 

is active in 32 markets across the world

As of 2022, expected $2 billion in revenue for the year

most notably owns Vogue, GQ, Glamour and Vanity Fair

Finance, distribution and exchange of magazine products-

Publishing houses play a pivotal role in the creation and distribution of magazines. They coordinate the development of content, design, production, printing and distribution. They are also responsible for the commercial viability of a magazine, focusing on marketing, sales, advertising revenue, subscription management and reader engagement strategies. So what actually is a publishing house? Publishing houses are businesses which operate in publishing, handling the entire process of production and distribution of printed materials such as, books, newspapers and magazines. A typical publishing house is structured into various departments such as editorial, design, production, marketing and sales. 

As technology has advanced, so has the magazine industry. Many publishing houses now produce digital versions of their print products to be easily accessible to an online readership. Many in the industry have had to rethink their strategies, now relying on advertising revenue and subscription fees as opposed to traditional newsstand sales due to digital convergence. 

 

Audience research- focus group

 WIP

Audience research- Audience profile

 














Lisa Burrows

demographic traits- 

Age- 18                                                                        

Gender- female 

Education- former student at sixth form                                       

 Psychographic traits-

interests- fashion runways and exhibitions, designers, self-expression, beauty

values- freedom of expression, health

attitudes- style conscious and socially aware

Behaviours-                                                                         

active on social media                                                          

enjoys shopping                                                                   

Product needs-                                                                  

magazine of high status with influence                                                                         

visually appealing look

interesting expressions of style 

Marketing preferences- 

social media (Instagram and TikTok)

recommendations from friends

Challenges- most fashion magazines are targeted predominately towards adult women (late 20s-30s)   

                               




NEA feedback

 The feedback has helped me to streamline my focus for each issue and has also prompted me to think of new ideas.  I am going to abandon the...